The reporter found that there are still many consumers who are not clear about the formaldehyde content in the mattress, and many merchants have also advertised "zero formaldehyde" in order to promote their own brands. However, industry insiders say that it is almost impossible to make a mattress absolutely free of formaldehyde, so the so-called "zero formaldehyde" is more of a means for businesses to attract customers.
The mattress is toxic! Half of the respondents do not know
In April last year, the Beijing Consumers Association released a mattress comparison test report that shocked everyone. The results of the random inspection showed that among the 50 mattresses, 25 were unqualified, accounting for half of the total; inferior materials such as straw and stone powder acted as fillers. The highest formaldehyde level exceeds 30 times. As soon as this news came out, it immediately caused vibrations in the mattress industry.
A wave of waves has risen again. According to the results of the national supervision and sampling inspection of the quality of spring soft mattress products announced by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine at the end of last year, 11 batches of 150 batches of spring soft mattress products produced by 150 enterprises in 21 provinces and municipalities in China did not meet the standards. The regulations relate to formaldehyde emission, flame retardant properties, sanitary safety of bedding materials, physical properties of bedding materials (other resilience of flexible polyurethane foams).
“Do you know that the formaldehyde content in the mattress may exceed the standard?†In the Red Star Macalline (Zhenbei Road), the reporter randomly interviewed 10 consumers who came to buy furniture, and nearly half said they had Similar reports have been seen in the news media, so you will be extra cautious when purchasing mattresses. "If the glue is not good, the formaldehyde content may exceed the standard, and the fabrics and materials are also the source of formaldehyde." Mr. Liu said. Another half said that they had never heard of it. Some people even joked and asked reporters: "Really? What mattress is so strong?"
The current state of chaos in the mattress industry is also a problem that some industry insiders are deeply troubled. Yu Hao, president of Mengshen Mattress Co., Ltd. told reporters that the starting point of the mattress market is relatively low. Although the national standard is there, there are still many enterprises that are guilty of yin and yin, and the lack of supervision has led to inconsistencies in the products of insomnia. There are thousands of companies in large and small, but none of them have a market share of more than 5%."
"Zero Formaldehyde" was originally a publicity stunt
The reporter found mattresses on Taobao, Jingdong and other large e-commerce platforms. The mattresses are available in spring mattresses, sponge mattresses, latex mattresses, palm mattresses, etc. Prices range from more than one hundred to several thousand. Yuan is not equal, and in some furniture stores, the price of high-end mattresses can reach tens of thousands of yuan, which is very different.
The reporter saw that in this variety of mattress product advertising, "zero formaldehyde" is a very frequently used term. For example, a brand of coir mattress claims to use a patented process in the production process, which is different from the traditional glue coir mattress, which can achieve zero formaldehyde. In addition to the product introduction of some brands, there is no mention of the harmful substance content of the mattress.
For the "zero formaldehyde" statement, some people in the industry have pointed out that this statement is not scientific. Zhao Yufa, deputy director of the quality department of Xilinmen Furniture Co., Ltd. said that it is difficult to absolutely get rid of "formaldehyde" in the raw materials and production process of mattresses, and the common raw materials such as wool, camel hair, natural latex and other mattresses will also adsorb free in the air. The formaldehyde, so the mattress to be "zero formaldehyde" is almost impossible.
China's standards need to be refined
According to the two standards referenced by China's current mattress industry: "soft furniture spring soft mattress" and "soft furniture brown fiber elastic mattress", which stipulates that the formaldehyde emission of the mattress is less than or equal to 0.05mg/h. However, according to industry sources, some unqualified brands often do not have a good first pass in material selection, or shorten production time in order to increase production, reduce production processes, resulting in excessive formaldehyde content in mattresses, and other serious Quality issues.
"The state stipulates that mattresses must be sampled before they are put on the market. If consumers are not at ease, they can ask the merchants to issue relevant test reports. If they feel pungent, they can go to a third-party testing agency to do formaldehyde testing." Shen Liming said.
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