A small wooden box of huanghuali, 3.5 mm panel thickness, but the cover surface is connected with the edge of the cover, but the seam is not visible at right angles, and the structure of the cymbal is exquisite. Yesterday afternoon, Wang Botang, the ancient furniture research room of Yangzhou Guyitang, was a guest of Yangzi Jianbao video live room, giving lectures to ancient furniture lovers. It mainly classified the ancient furniture structure, especially the ancient Qiqiao table.
Ancient homes have multiple structures
What is 榫? What is å¯?? Wang Botang said that 榫 refers to the convex part, å¯ refers to the concave part, the combination of convex and concave, literally, the combination of the two is complete. “I have done research on antique furniture collection for more than 30 years. I like to study ancient furniture and ancient architecture. Ancient buildings can be used for hundreds of years and thousands of years. When an earthquake strikes, ancient buildings will not collapse at once. Every leg of the building extends into the ground. As the earthquake fluctuates, the structure of the concrete will fluctuate in the direction of the external force. Unlike the reinforced concrete, it will be too hard, and if it fluctuates, it will crack and cause the house to collapse."
“The structure of æ¦«å¯ as an achievement of ancient Chinese furniture technology, as early as in the Neolithic Age, the wooden components unearthed from the remains of ancient buildings discovered by Hemudu used a variety of forms of 榫å¯.†Wang Botang said that China is a research 榫The earliest countries in the structure include the dovetail, the chuck, the dragon and the phoenix, and the scapula.
Wang Botang said that the dovetail is most commonly used in ancient Chinese furniture, such as wooden pot lids, cylinder heads, and wooden beams of houses. Its shape is like the tail of a swallow, and it is small and small. In the case of a chair, the backrest is made of a semi-dovetail, which is large and small, and is inserted from top to bottom. The backrest and the armrest are fastened; the squat on the seat is straight, so that the backrest is attached to the handrail. The backrest will not move backwards or break. For example, the wedge nail is used to connect the curved curved material, such as the armrest of the circle chair, which inserts the curved material into and out of the upper and lower pieces, and then inserts a parallelogram wedge in the middle to enable the connection. The material is up and down, the left and right are well moved and the joints are tightly joined.
When Wang Botang introduced the semi-swallowtail, he said that the semi-swallowtail is quite a combination of paintings. The four panels of the panel are joined together by the frame. The middle two pieces need a semi-dovetail connection, and the two connections are also needed. This structure is easy to disassemble. . “My collection of the Qing Dynasty combination Nanmu painting is the structure used.â€
The tangram table can be deformed like a tangram
"What is the most difficult furniture to make? I think the Qiqiao table, which is derived from the jigsaw puzzle." Wang Botang said that the most famous Chinese ancient intellectual game is the jigsaw puzzle. According to the principle of the jigsaw puzzle, you can spell a lot. Graphics, then the Qiaoqiao table can also spell out how many styles. The Qiqiao table has two large triangles, two small triangles, one middle triangle, one square, and one parallelogram. "It can be gathered and scattered, and can be changed in various ways. The Qiqiao table is rare and rare. Suzhou There is a mahogany and stone surface in the Lingering Garden. I bought a scrap in Nantong."
Wang Botang analyzed that the reason why the number of Qiqiao tables is so small is that it is too difficult to do. Generally about one meter square, 82 cm high, seven pieces are too difficult to put together, facing down vertically, if there is a 2 mm error, it is not a tangram table. There are very few products produced in ancient times, so there are not many that are passed down.
Identification of solid wood furniture
It depends on whether the positive and negative thrift is symmetrical.
Home decoration purchase furniture is generally preferred solid wood furniture, but what is the difference in the purchase? Wang Botang holding a solid wood board, pointing to the texture and frugal on the board, see solid wood furniture is mainly to see the texture, look frugal, see Whether the positive and negative thrift is the same.
Wang Botang reminded that the last time he saw a tea tray in the flower and bird market, the texture was very beautiful, but after careful observation, the texture and frugality of the two sides were found to be asymmetrical. "This tea tray is synthesized by computer, certainly not all solid wood." Therefore, when looking at solid wood furniture, we must look at both sides. The most important thing is to oppose it.
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