Abstract The General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the General Office of the State Council recently issued the "Overall Plan for the Decoupling of Chambers of Commerce and Administrative Organs of Industry Associations", requesting the decoupling of chambers of commerce and industry associations. Industry Association Chamber of Commerce
The General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the General Office of the State Council recently issued the "Overall Plan for the Decoupling of Chambers of Commerce and Administrative Organs of Industry Associations", requesting the decoupling of trade associations of industry associations from administrative agencies. The Chamber of Commerce of Industry Associations is an important force in China's economic construction and social development. Since the reform and opening up, with the establishment and improvement of the socialist market economic system, the Chamber of Commerce of China's industry associations has developed rapidly. Its number has grown from less than 1,000 in the late 1980s to nearly 70,000 at the end of 2014. It is a social group of all kinds. The largest and fastest growing organization type.
Industry associations exist to compensate for market and government failures and reduce transaction costs. As a kind of governance mechanism between the market and the government, it can play the dual role of serving members and assisting the government in both the expected effect and a large number of successful practices. This, especially for contemporary China, which is striving to promote the transformation of “small government and big societyâ€, has an important and even irreplaceable practical significance.
Of course, as part of the historical evolution, China’s trade associations have deviations in the “central†status between the government and enterprises, mainly because many industry associations have been born out of the administrative sector, and these so-called “top-down†industries Not only is the association unclear, but the government department as a manager is also reluctant to give up direct control and intervention to industry associations based on management convenience and the inherent tendency to expand its own terms of reference.
The consequences of such unclearness are not uncommon, such as the well-known football association's corruption and football "fake, gambling, black" issues. Nowadays, with the deepening of the reform, the industry association is about to usher in the thorough innovation of the original Qingyuan. This kind of innovation is expected to accelerate the lead-win situation because of its different thoroughness and comprehensiveness:
First of all, the “decoupling†of industry associations is conducive to the government putting the power of the release in place, so that the government can focus on doing what it is supposed to do; then it can return to the role of the industry associations and mobilize functions to stimulate social organizations. Vitality, improve the way of social governance, and achieve a benign interaction between government governance and social self-regulation.
Secondly, the “decoupling†of industry associations is conducive to promoting the orderly internal and external relations of the industry and increasing the common interests of members in the industry. This is mainly reflected in the existence of industry associations. The reason is that the government and enterprises may have temporary and local inconsistencies. When the industry associations coordinate and deal with such frequent inconsistencies, if they do not cut off themselves first. With the chain of interests between the executive authorities, then not only is this coordination easy to lack fairness, but also lacks efficiency, and even itself, it is easy to constitute another serious damage to the interests of corporate members.
Finally, the “decoupling†of industry associations will not only damage the effectiveness of industry association governance, but will also give them more room for development. Because the industry associations often bear the burden of the burden they should not bear, they themselves often become victims. For example, the lack of credibility leads to inefficiency and high cost of governance, and members may also choose to “vote with their feetâ€. Therefore, to get rid of this seemingly favorable but counter-injury situation, only the self-run after “decouplingâ€, In the process of giving full play to its unique advantages and due diligence, we can continue to absorb development momentum and continue to reflect our own values.
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