How can fire officers and soldiers improve the combat performance of fire fighting equipment?

With the rapid development of social economy, people's quality of life and living standards have been steadily increasing, and the subsequent security risks have also increased. In particular, the fires that have occurred have brought many challenges to the firefighting work. In the current process of firefighting and rescue operations, it is necessary to strengthen the firefighting and rescue rate, and it is necessary for the fire commanders to have a strong flexibility in adaptability and a large number of firefighting equipment. From this we can see how we can strengthen the effectiveness of firefighting transformation. This is an urgent problem that China's firefighting forces need to study. Therefore, this article first analyzes the actual situation of the effectiveness of fire-fighting and rescue equipment, and then puts forward several factors that affect the efficiency of fire-fighting equipment construction. Finally, it puts forward measures to improve the performance of fire-fighting equipment in order to better strengthen the performance of fire-fighting equipment in China.

Analyze the investigation of the effectiveness of fire-fighting and rescue equipment

Vehicle situation

Rescue vehicles, water tankers, foam fire engines, etc. have frequently used more than 7 points, and rescue vehicles, water tankers, and compressed air foam vehicles have the highest equivalent energy, and generally exceed 7 points. The number of nuclear biochemical detection vehicles and chemical vehicles that have been used for the least number of times is generally lower than 3 points. The specific situation is shown in Figure 1 .

Figure 1 The quality of equipment is low

Equipment situation

The highest frequency of use is firefighters' protective boots, protective clothing, and fire gloves. These averages exceed 9 points. The lowest frequency of use is for biochemical decontamination devices, decontamination agents, and extinguishing agents, as well as chemical-resistant clothing washing dryers and mobile biometrics.

Analyze several factors that affect the effectiveness of fire fighting equipment

Unreasonable configuration structure

From the current situation, all localities are planning to build equipment and facilities, and will focus on the provision of firefighters' personal protective equipment and basic combat vehicles. Through analysis, it can be found that the current need for handling conventional disaster incidents can be met. In disasters such as space and high-rise buildings with large spans of disposal, it is obvious that there are some cases where equipment is insufficiently equipped.

Low universal compatibility

At present, there are many types of fire fighting and rescue equipment, and the specifications are also very chaotic. In addition, the status quo, such as various functions, has seriously affected the combat effectiveness of the troops. In areas where equipment and equipment are purchased, sometimes only the performance of the equipment is emphasized. The equipment purchased by enterprises at different times is difficult to achieve the purpose of interchangeable use, resulting in a low level of fire fighting and rescue equipment, which seriously affects the normal management of equipment. This not only affects the efficiency of fire fighting and rescue, but also causes maintenance and maintenance. Equipment is very difficult.

Under the rapid economic development of our country, the funds for purchasing fire-fighting equipment in various regions are increasing year by year. The deployment of fire-fighting and rescue equipment has been greatly strengthened, but the level of deployment of fire-fighting and rescue equipment is still lagging behind. There are also equipment and equipment that are currently needed. big difference. There are many problems in vehicle equipment. Many on-duty vehicles still use the previous medium and low-end chassis. There are not many high-performance equipments for fighting problems. The quality of fire-fighting and rescue equipment is not high, and it is often prone to damage. It is difficult to ensure reliability and stability. It can be seen that the quality of China's equipment and equipment is generally low, and it urgently needs to cause China's relevant fire departments to attach great importance to effectively improve the quality of equipment.

Less efficient use of equipment

Many grass-roots units do not use new equipment and equipment, and the use of distribution equipment and equipment is relatively low. It is difficult to play the actual role of equipment. Many officers and soldiers have not received systematic and professional training and are blindly involved in operations. Severely damaged equipment parts hindered the fire fighting and rescue work in varying degrees. Especially in the operation of special equipment, the officers and men did not operate with skill and did not fully grasp the mechanical properties. Many new officers and soldiers directly damaged the equipment during the specific operation. The existence of these practical problems greatly affects the good use of equipment.

Lack of perfect maintenance system

Firefighting forces at all levels have some common phenomena, such as: they have not strictly implemented the maintenance and maintenance system and equipped themselves with “focusing on purchasing and disregarding management”. The equipment and equipment management is in an extensive mode, and the fine management measures have not been implemented in a timely manner. At the same time, the equipment management system data has not been updated in a timely manner. There is a deviation between the actual data and the data in the system. The equipment management and file storage procedures are not perfect, and there is no timely maintenance of equipment and equipment. Through in-depth investigation, it has been found that many grass-roots unit staff only know how to operate equipment and equipment, and do not understand how to maintain equipment, and they lack serious professional and high-level technical talents. The maintenance and maintenance of equipment capabilities should be further improved.

Measures to Optimize the Use Efficiency of Fire Fighting Equipment

Rationally plan the use of equipment, scientifically build equipment efficiency in conjunction with relevant specific requirements, and combine the characteristics of local disaster accidents to formulate specific construction team standards. Combine the actual basis of evaluation and demonstration results, reasonably judge and analyze the fire fighting and rescue mission, analyze the problems in construction, and follow the “priority and urgency” construction principle to better build fire fighting equipment. In combination with the actual situation, we should select more use times and operations. Strong firefighting equipment can effectively use equipment funds to maximize the effectiveness of equipment. During the implementation of the annual construction plan, the situation of blind construction is prohibited, the various systems are implemented, and the face-saving project is eliminated.

Realize the sharing of resources in all regions and effectively improve sharing benefits

During the preparation of the equipment construction plan, each major fire brigade shall fully consider the construction of the equipment to meet the standards, consider the replacement of fire fighting equipment, and effectively strengthen the equipment quality. Only after completing the basic work in all aspects can we consider the configuration of high-precision, high-quality equipment. In the process of planning, there is no excessive requirement for China's equipment and equipment standards. Equipment with low utilization rate should be controlled in many aspects in terms of quality and quantity. In keeping with the basic principles of sharing resources, especially in the allocation of remote water supply trucks and nuclear biochemical detection vehicles, these equipment are expensive and frequently used. It is necessary to consider the actual situation of the fire brigade and share the resources in the fire brigade. Prevent the occurrence of duplicate construction and effectively strengthen resource utilization.

Strict quality control of equipment and good procurement of pilot equipment

Combining with the equipment and vehicle quality performance problems found in the statistical analysis of data, as well as the quality of verification equipment and the clearance of fire-fighting vehicle licenses, etc., we urge the relevant units to promptly check the existing equipment performance so as to close the procurement equipment entrance. Strict control. Some fire brigades were organized to conduct pilot equipment procurement work in a timely manner to effectively strengthen the quality of equipment.

Combining learning methods to improve equipment efficiency

It is necessary to strengthen training and equipment operations to fully exert combat effectiveness for firefighting equipment, and to strengthen the training of equipment and equipment that are more frequently used and have more combat effectiveness. In the process of investigation and analysis, some new equipment could not be used or dared to use this issue, and the grass-roots fire-fighting forces should intensify their efforts to research new types of equipment and work in conjunction with relevant departments to actively promote and use utility model equipment to organize innovation and innovation. Reforming the equipment work has strengthened the use quality and effectiveness of practical equipment in many aspects.

Conclusion

To sum up, to strengthen the effectiveness of firefighting equipment, we must start from various aspects. We need to have corresponding safeguard measures, as well as learn and understand related equipment, and do a good job of both personnel and equipment, and effectively maintain the firefighting equipment. At the same time, it is necessary to optimize equipment and promote those equipments with high development potential, so as to carry out large-scale production, and do a good job in all aspects of basic work to strengthen the quality of fire equipment. In addition, in improving the performance of China's firefighting equipment, China can learn from and learn from other Western countries' experiences and practices. However, the so-called reference and learning here is not to blindly and blindly proceed, but it is necessary to combine China's national conditions and fire protection. The current status of research on equipment effectiveness has targeted and purposeful learning and learning. Only in this way can we really improve the effectiveness of our country's firefighting equipment and lay a solid foundation for the further development of our country's firefighting cause.