[Traffic safety] collection! Expressway emergency knowledge

How to deal with emergency on the highway

In the process of driving on the highway, we often encounter unexpected situations. The test is the driver's emergency response ability. A slight inadvertacy will lead to disaster ! Xiao Bian today combed out emergency situations and special circumstances. The self-help common sense, remember the collection forwarding, do not swallow it !

When a freeway vehicle encounters a vehicle falling from a vehicle in front of a vehicle, or suddenly traversing an animal, or is found traversing in front of the vehicle, it cannot be evacuated in a hurry. The safest emergency measure is to immediately brake and decelerate, causing the vehicle to slow down or stop. Collisions in the state.

In high-speed driving conditions, the rapid steering avoidance or the first-to-rearward braking will lead to the loss of control of the vehicle and the safety of the crisis.

When the expressway must stop in a sudden situation, gradually change the lane to the right and leave the lane to park on the emergency parking belt or shoulder. If you can not leave the motorway carriageway, should immediately open the hazard lights, occupants transferred to safe areas far outside the fence as soon as possible, quickly set up warning signs outside the rear of the direction of travel 150M, to be open at night revelation wide headlights and taillights.

In the event of heavy fog accidents can not continue to drive, as soon as possible from the right to leave the vehicle, open the hazard warning flash and taillights, the driver should not set the warning sign to meet the arrival.

When a “water slide” phenomenon occurs on a highway during rainy days, it is necessary to hold the steady direction and gradually reduce the speed. Do not rush on the brake pedal or slam the steering wheel.

In the accidental collision of the highway guardrail, the protective measures taken are to stabilize the direction, quickly turn to the side of the collision, forcing the vehicle to slow down to stop. Rapid correction of the steering wheel or steering in the opposite direction will cause the vehicle to continuously collide on both sides of the guardrail and even cause a rollover accident.

How to save yourself on the highway?

According to relevant statistics, 70% of victims of highway traffic accidents lack self-help knowledge.

If everyone can master some necessary highway self-help knowledge, many tragedies can be avoided.

Xiao Bian summed up some self-help “dry goods” and hoped everyone could read it carefully.

Encountered accident: calm and help reduce damage

Different accidents, there are different self-rescue measures:

1 , is inside the truck

When the door does not open, you can try to press the window, or look for opportunities to escape from the front and rear windshields. If the bleeding is serious, the bleeding can be stopped by bleeding.

2 , crash fire

After the vehicle catches fire, it is necessary to stop and stop the vehicle in a safe area immediately, and cut off the oil circuit and power supply so that the personnel in the vehicle can get off the train in an orderly manner. If the body is on fire, it can be rolled down after getting out of the car and undressed while rolling.

Remember: Do not open your mouth or take a deep breath to avoid burning the upper respiratory tract.

3 , vehicle rollover

When the vehicle is tipping over, the driver should grasp the steering wheel and hook the pedals on both feet to rotate with the body. Passengers in the car can squat on the chairs and seize the vehicle's fixtures to keep the body in the seat and keep it from hitting.

4 , the vehicle fell into the water

If the water is relatively shallow, it will not completely flood the vehicle and try to leave the vehicle from the door and window. If the water is deep, it is not in a hurry to open the door and the window glass. The person in the car will put his head into the water and quickly push the door or glass and then float out. water surface.

5 , rear-end vehicle

If the rear-end is not on the side of the driver, the driver should hold the steering wheel with both hands, straighten his legs forward, and tilt the body backwards to maintain balance; if the main direction of the collision is close to the driver or the impact is too great, the driver should quickly get out of the steering wheel and Raise your feet to make yourself relatively safe.

Car breakdown: scientific treatment to avoid injury

In addition to accidents, sometimes the vehicle suddenly fails on the high-speed road, which also poses a security risk. At this time, we also need to promptly and scientifically save ourselves from accidents.

The main problems of vehicle breakdown are as follows:

1 puncture

After the puncture occurs, you should hold the steering wheel, slowly relax the throttle, reduce the speed, and quickly open the double flash warning light. After the vehicle is stable, brake slowly and leave the main road.

Remember: The actions of turning the steering wheel and braking heavily are all wrong! It may cause serious consequences such as loss of control of the vehicle or even rollover.

2 , turn off the flame

On the highway, once the car is turned off, the car should be set aside for the first time. It is best to stop right. Try to choose a place away from the shoulder and then immediately open the hazard warning light of the vehicle. Then look through the rearview mirror to the traffic conditions nearby, try to leave the vehicle from the safer side, and place a warning sign at least 150 meters behind the vehicle .

3 , brake failure

Sudden brake failure on the freeway can be controlled by handbrake braking and downshift braking.

Handbrake brake: When the handbrake is used intermittently for a short period of time, the handbrake should be slowly pulled up, and the vehicle can be decelerated and stopped by several methods of tightening, releasing, pulling, and releasing.

Downshift braking: from the gear position of the vehicle when the brake is out of order, the gear is gradually reduced in sequence, so that the engine torque due to the engine block torque caused by the downshift is reduced, thereby reducing the vehicle speed.

In addition to these methods that can save lives, in the event of any danger on the highway, do not forget to open the double flash emergency lights, and set warning signs, and call the rescue at the same time the first time.

Of course, compliance with regulations and safe driving can really prevent all accidents from happening at the source!

The information in this article comes from the Internet and was reorganized and edited by China Rescue Equipment Network.