Shanxi Electric Power Association and more than 20 thermal power companies were punished for news events: In April 2017, the Shanxi Provincial Price Supervision, Inspection and Anti-Monopoly Bureau issued the "Administrative Punishment Advance Notice" to the Shanxi Electric Power Industry Association and 25 thermal power enterprises, and proposed a fine. A total of more than 130 million yuan. At the case hearing in June, Shanxi Electric Power Association and power companies raised objections on the grounds that the Anti-Monopoly Law did not apply to the electricity market. On August 3, the National Development and Reform Commission determined that the parties involved in the case violated the law and should be subject to administrative penalties. Reporter's Comments: The Anti-Monopoly Law is an economic constitution in which enterprises participate in market competition. This law treats the market behavior of ownership operators in all industries equally. The first case of direct power supply monopoly was issued a fine, which is a new practice for Chinese law enforcement agencies to apply the basic principles and specific rules of anti-monopoly to power state-owned enterprises. It also released a powerful signal for the deepening of reform: maintaining fair competition in the market, government supervision is never lacking. Bit. However, the twists and turns investigation process, which lasted for more than a year, also reflected the weak legal awareness of individual industry associations and related companies. News of successful gas hydrate test in China's seas : At 10:00 on May 18, Minister of Land and Resources Jiang Daming officially announced the Blue Whale No. 1 drilling platform in the Shenhu area of ​​the South China Sea - the natural gas hydrate test in the Shenhu area of ​​the South China Sea success. The natural gas hydrate trial production carried out by the Ministry of Land and Resources, the Guangdong Provincial Government and the CNPC Group achieved continuous stable production for 60 days, with an accumulated gas production of 309,000 cubic meters, achieving a historic breakthrough. On the same day, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council sent a congratulatory message to say that it is "another landmark achievement for the Chinese people to climb the world's technological peak." Reporter's Comments: Natural gas hydrate, also known as "combustible ice", is a highly efficient and clean energy source with abundant resources and is the strategic commanding height for global energy development in the future. China's seawater gas hydrates have been successfully tested in the Shenhu area of ​​the South China Sea, breaking the long-term follow-up situation in China's energy exploration and development, and have important and far-reaching significance for safeguarding national energy security, promoting green development, and building a maritime power. At the same time, just as the Party Central Committee and the State Council said in the congratulatory message, “The success of sea area gas hydrate test mining is only the first step of the Long March. The follow-up tasks are still arduous and heavy.†Several opinions on the oil and gas system reform were released : May The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the "Several Opinions on Deepening the Reform of the Oil and Gas System", which clarified the guiding ideology, basic principles, general ideas and main tasks for deepening the reform of the oil and gas system. The "Opinions" emphasize that deepening the reform of the oil and gas system must adhere to the problem-oriented and market-oriented direction, reflect the attributes of energy commodities; adhere to the bottom line thinking and ensure national energy security. Commentator's Comments: The "Opinions" issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council show that China's top policy makers have begun to make up their minds to initiate the reform process in the oil and gas sector. The reform of the oil and gas system will become a major attraction in the energy industry after coal and electricity. However, in view of the complexity and arduousness of China's oil and gas system reform, the Opinions clarify the principle of reform that adheres to both the direction of marketization and the steady advancement of bottom-line thinking. The ultimate goal is to achieve market configuration and order in the oil and gas industry. competition. The Nuclear Safety Law of the People's Republic of China passed the news event: On September 1, the National People's Congress Standing Committee reviewed it three times, and the Ninth Nineth Meeting of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress voted to pass the Nuclear Safety Law of the People's Republic of China, January 2018. It will be implemented on the 1st. As China's first law and regulation specifically targeting nuclear safety, the Nuclear Safety Law strengthens the responsibility of nuclear facilities operating units and clarifies that personal accidents, property losses or environmental damage caused by nuclear accidents, nuclear facilities operating units should follow the national nuclear The liability system for damages is liable for compensation. Reporter's Comments: At this stage of China, China is a big country in the world's nuclear energy and nuclear technology utilization. The nuclear safety task is very heavy. According to China's economic development plan and energy development strategy, the development speed of nuclear power will continue to accelerate. Under the new situation, there must be a fundamental law in the field of nuclear security to implement the "ruling by law" required by the central government to ensure that nuclear safety is safe. As the top-level law in the field of nuclear safety, the Nuclear Safety Law is an important part of the national security legal system. It is the result of China's full use of international advanced experience and comprehensive summary of good practices in nuclear safety supervision for more than 30 years. In the northern region, the winter clean heating and strong push news events: On September 6, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance, and the Energy Bureau jointly issued the "Guiding Opinions on Promoting Clean Heating in Urban Heating Areas in the North", proposing fog霾The more serious Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and surrounding areas “2+26†cities will focus on “coal to gasâ€, “coal to electricity†and renewable energy heating, reduce loose coal heating, and accelerate the construction of “forbidden coal zoneâ€. Reporter's comment: In the northern region where the smog is serious, it is strongly promoted to clean the heating in winter, to replace coal by gas, to replace coal by electricity, and to provide central heating. This is an important strategic plan put forward by the central government to protect the people's warm winter and improve. The atmospheric environment has important practical significance. As of the end of November, “2+26†cities have completed more than 3 million coal-based and coal-based coal replacements, replacing more than 10 million tons of loose coal, and completing the annual tasks ahead of schedule. However, the problem of “gas shortage†appeared immediately... From this point of view, clean heating renovation is a systematic project, and scientific planning is particularly important. The annual goal of coal-fired power and coal industry to complete production capacity completed the news event: On October 31, the National Energy Administration announced that the coal production capacity in the first three quarters had withdrawn from the coal production capacity of 150 million tons, exceeding the annual target task, and the industry profit increased by 7.2%. Times, reached 226.2 billion yuan; at the same time, the country eliminated 2.4 million kilowatts of backward coal-fired power units, coupled with the suspension of capacity building, but also completed the annual production capacity target ahead of schedule, but coal-fired power companies fell into losses, including Shanxi. The loss has reached 88%. Reporter's Comments: Coal and coal power are not only a pair of games for many years, but also a "brother" that is closely connected with the upstream and downstream. Under the general trend of the state's strong promotion of supply-side structural reforms, although the two major industries of coal and coal-fired power have completed the annual task of de-capacity in advance, they have different endings of “two-days of ice and fire†in terms of operational benefits. From this analysis, in the coming new year, the capacity of coal-fired power generation still needs to be further increased, especially in the rapid development of renewable cleaning capacity. Sino-Russian crude oil pipeline second-line news events: On November 12, CNPC announced that the second-line project of Sino-Russian crude oil pipelines has been completed and has oil supply conditions. It is expected to be officially put into operation on January 1, 2018. By then, China’s imports of Russian crude oil will be It is increased from 15 million tons per year to 30 million tons. PetroChina's four major oil and gas strategic channels aimed at ensuring national energy security are further consolidated and improved. Reporter's Comments: China's four major oil and gas energy strategic channels planned to protect China's energy security, including a sea channel and three land channels: Northeast (China-Russia) channel, Northwest (China-Central Asia) channel, Southwest (China - Myanmar) passage. Along with the decline in the amount of self-produced crude oil in the Northeast, the contradiction between supply and demand of crude oil has further increased. The construction of the second-line project of the Sino-Russian crude oil pipeline will help to further improve the national northeast oil and gas strategic channel and optimize the domestic oil supply and demand pattern. National Energy Group reorganized and established news events: On November 28th, Shenhua Group and China Guodian Group reorganized and established the National Energy Investment Group Co., Ltd. restructuring meeting in Beijing. As the largest central enterprise restructuring in recent years, the National Energy Group has created four “world's best†in the world energy sector – the largest coal production company, the largest thermal power generation company, the largest renewable energy power generation company and the largest coal system. Oil and coal chemical company. Reporter's Comments: In the past five years, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council has completed the restructuring of 18 groups of 34 central enterprises. The establishment of the National Energy Group is not only the largest restructuring of the central enterprises, but also described by Xiao Yaqing, director of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council, as “deepening state-owned enterprisesâ€. Reforming and accelerating the inevitable requirements for the optimization of the layout structure of central energy enterprises. In particular, the four “global best†in the energy field they created, to implement the spirit of the 19th Party Congress, “to create a world-class enterprise with global competitiveness†"Significant. "Gas shortage" came to many ministries and commissions to start emergency response news events: At 0:00 on November 28, Hebei first sounded an orange warning for the province's natural gas supply. A serious "gas shortage" spread in northern China. In December, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Environmental Protection, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the National Energy Administration and other ministries and commissions intensively issued urgent documents to ensure that the masses warmed through the winter. On December 7, Huaneng Beijing Thermal Power Plant resumed emergency operation of emergency standby coal-fired units, and coal fired in the north. Reporter's comment: The "gas shortage" strikes, the direct cause is naturally interpreted as the excessive cleanness of winter heating in the northern region. In order to reduce smog, there is nothing wrong with promoting clean heating in the north. According to the existing conditions in China, it is difficult to obtain sufficient supply in a short period of time due to the sharp increase in natural gas demand. Only by accelerating institutional reforms and putting competitive links on the market is the fundamental way to promote the universal use of natural gas. China launched the national carbon emissions trading system news event: On December 19th, the national carbon emission trading system started work video conference in Beijing. The National Development and Reform Commission announced that the national carbon emission trading system was officially launched with the power generation industry as a breakthrough. Subsequently, the National Development and Reform Commission and the people's governments of Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Fujian, Hubei, Guangdong, Chongqing, Shenzhen and other nine provinces and municipalities signed a cooperation agreement agreement on the construction and operation of the national carbon emission rights registration system and trading system. . Reporter's Comments: Comments from foreign media said that the move was "Mount Everest in Climate Policy", indicating that China's "global leadership" when it appeared "backward" in response to climate change. In fact, in the face of the global threat of global climate change, China is steadily advancing in accordance with the commitment of the party’s 19th National Congress to “become an important player, contributor and leader of global ecological civilization constructionâ€. , showing the international responsibility as a responsible big country. (Li Xinmin Huang Haiyan)
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