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In the field of new energy, China and the United States are actually competing partnerships. The competition in the solar energy field is a concrete manifestation of Sino-U.S. competition for the international market and the discourse of international technical standards in the post-crisis era. It is also a big game of national strategy. .
Today, China has become the first target country and the most victimized country for global trade frictions. On February 14, the US International Trade Commission preliminary found that China’s imports of solar cells from the United States caused substantial damage to US-related industries. This ruling means that the US Department of Commerce will once again launch “anti-dumping†and anti-subsidy “anti-dumping†measures against Chinese solar cells imported from the United States. survey.
At present, the new energy trade between China and the US is relatively balanced. China is a technology importer in the field of nuclear power and a product exporter in the solar energy sector. In addition to GE's partial production capacity in China, the two countries’ manufacturing Are localized. From this perspective, China and the United States are actually competing in the new energy sector. The competition in the solar energy field is a concrete manifestation of the Sino-U.S. competition for the international market and the discourse of international technical standards in the post-crisis era. The great game of national strategy.
All along, the “double counter†investigation of China's new energy industry is neither based on facts nor irresponsible. It is typical of American trade protectionism. In the “Double Anti†survey, the struggle for economic interests is merely a superficial phenomenon. The reason behind this deeper level is that the United States must maintain its dominant competitive position in the high-tech field. The United States does not want to see China gradually grow in related industries, lest China's technological rise poses a threat to its industry. Especially in the post-crisis era, the United States is still trying to maintain its leading position in the world's technology, facilitating the promotion of its new energy technologies and related products to the world, and constantly absorbing excess profits. Once it touches the sensitive nerves of the new energy strategy, the United States does not hesitate to take all unconventional measures. In order to achieve its purpose of restraining its competitors.
In the United States, the Obama administration regards the development of new energy industries as a core project for accelerating economic recovery and enhancing the next round of international competitiveness. The National Export Promotion Plan announced earlier this year aims to double US exports in five years. Increase 2 million jobs. An important means of implementing this plan is the so-called “accelerate the world market for free and fair accessâ€. Taking into account the slow return of the current manufacturing industry, the United States resorts to "double anti-" investigation and other trade remedy means to initiate trade friction strategy is also logical.
The United States "double anti-" investigation may bring about the linkage effect, causing the European Union and other countries to imitate the United States to take adverse actions on the development of China's new energy industry. If so, China will face an unprecedented major trade friction. Therefore, relevant departments such as the Ministry of Commerce should take the lead in responding actively and try to successfully convince the U.S. Trade Representative and the Advisory Committee of the reasons for the Chinese complaint. At the same time, related domestic enterprises must also take urgent actions to actively collect production and business operations. The evidence materials of the Chinese side are used as a basis for “defence†to increase the likelihood of the Chinese side winning the case and strive to use a large amount of favorable evidence to end the case in the investigation and evidence collection stage.
According to the progress of the case, the Chinese government and the new energy industry can focus on manpower, material resources, and financial resources. They are led by related associations, and engage in public relations lobbying in U.S. states. They visit U.S. related associations, chambers of commerce, and members of the Senate to make the U.S. government fully aware of "Combining the two benefits, fighting the two defeats," after all, China is a big market that cannot be ignored. Chinese companies can also act in accordance with the U.S. approach and exert pressure on the government through political lobbying to prevent the U.S. side from going too far on litigation.
The reason why the US “double reverse†investigation made the new energy industry in China more and more passive is mainly because the dependence of the photovoltaic industry on overseas markets is too high. On the contrary, wind power and energy-saving automobile industry will not be easily affected by trade friction because of the support of the domestic market. This shows that the rapid development of the domestic market will greatly reduce the dependence of related industries on overseas markets. According to the first draft of the 12th Five-Year Plan for China’s Renewable Energy, the development goals for the main renewable energy industry at the end of the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†period were initially determined. Among them, the installed target for photovoltaic power generation was 5G watts, and the installed target for wind power was 90 million kW. Faced with such a huge domestic market potential, in order to further reduce the development risks of the photovoltaic industry, China should make more substantive efforts in gradually starting the development of the domestic photovoltaic market. (The author is the Research Institute of International Trade and Economic Cooperation of the Ministry of Commerce, the Institute of World Economy, and an Associate Researcher of the Department of American Oceanic Studies)
HH High Head Horizontal Slurry Pump
1. Naipu HH serieshorizontal slurry pump are designed to produce high head per stage at high pressures.
commonly used for long distance transport lines, the NP-HH lines can
often satisfy application duties with a single pump where others require
multiple pumps.the range is capable of handling medium size particles
and pumping at heads in excess of 90 meters per stage.
Typical Applications---
Tailings Delivery
Cyclone Feed
Diamond Concentrate
Slag Granulation
Bottom Boiler and Fly Ash
Mill Discharge
2.Construction drawing of HH series Horizontal Slurry Pump
3.Select chart of HH series horizontal slurry pumps
4.HH series slurry pump performance parameters
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