Safety Emergency Rescue Knowledge Study Questions

I. Fill in the blank

1. According to the color and state of bleeding can determine the type of bleeding, such as the outflow of blood was dark red, continuous outflow from the wound, it should be ( venous hemorrhage ).

2. When performing a heart massage, pay attention to maintaining a good rhythm. The pressing speed per minute is usually about 80 to 100 times.

3. Work in high temperature environment is easy to cause ( heat stroke ), so people working in this environment should pay attention to ventilation, light salt water, and labor intensity control.

4. The main cause of suffocation is insufficient air ( oxygen ).

Two. Multiple choice

1. The emergency plan is a reflection of the entire emergency management system. Its contents include:
1 Emergency Response and Rescue Measures during Incident 2 Emergency Preparedness before Incident 3 Emergency Recovery after Incident and Management and Updating of Preplans Which one of the following descriptions is correct? (D) A. contains only 1 B. contains 1, 2 C. contains 1, 3 D. includes 1, 2, 3

2. The nationwide medical emergency call is (C). A.114 B.122 C.120

3. The person who discovered gas poisoning took the following actions. (A) The first aid method was correct.
A. Ventilate the doors and windows quickly and send the patient to fresh air
B. Call for help at the scene C. Immediately give artificial breath to the wounded on site

4. For the injured with spinal injuries, the following transport method is adopted. (C) The transport is correct.
A. One bears the delivery B. The two carry the goods, one head and one leg
C. Carrying more people to keep the injured flat and balanced

5. For patients with spinal fractures, (B) should not be used in the following handling tools.
A. bed B. soft stretcher C. door panels, etc.

6. The following (C) method is not the purpose of wound dressing. A. Hemostasis B. Reduce bacterial infection C. Pain relief

7. The key to the rescue of the person who is electrocuted is (D).
A. Way of getting electric shock B. Size of human body resistance
C. The level of the electric shock voltage D. Can you leave the power supply and perform emergency rescue as soon as possible?


8. The following items (A) cannot be used as a tourniquet. A. Wire B. Tie C. Towel

9.(B) is the basis of the emergency mechanism and the basis of the entire emergency response system.
A. Graded response B. Unified command C. Public mobilization mechanism D. People-oriented

10. When performing a heart massage, apply (B) to the press position. A. The back of the hand B. The palm of the hand C. The palm of the finger

11. Article 68 of the "Safety Production Act" stipulates that the local people's governments at or above the (A) level shall organize relevant departments to formulate plans for the emergency rescue of production safety accidents in the administrative area and establish an emergency rescue system. A. County B. City C. Province D. Area

12. Is it correct to transport traffic accident victims?
A. Casually lifting the wounded B. Two or more people carrying the wounded
C. Fix the neck of the injured person first, and lift the injured person with 4 to 5 people at the same time, so that the injured person's spinal position can not be fixed.

13. The first step that should be taken if the person is found to have an electric shock is (B).
A. Call the ambulance personnel B. Cut off the power or take the injured person out of the power supply C. Perform artificial respiration

14. What is the following (C) first-aid method when there is a foreign body stabbing the head or chest?
A. Get it to the hospital quickly B. Fix the foreign body with a towel, etc., and keep it from moving . C. Pull out immediately to stop the bleeding.

15. Persons with trauma to the head, taking the following first aid measures before being examined by a doctor, (B) is not correct.
A. Minimize unnecessary activities B. Give painkillers pain relief
C. The head of the injured person should be turned to the side during transportation to facilitate the removal of vomit

Three questions
1. What should be clearly stated when making an emergency call?
A : Briefly and accurately explain the exact location of the need for emergency care, contact methods (such as telephones), specific walking routes, the nature of the accident, the patient's symptoms and severity, and on-site conditions.

2 How to deal with falling from a height?
A : (1) A wounded person who has fallen to the ground should have a preliminary examination of the injury and should not be shaken. Call an ambulance immediately.
(2) take rescue measures, preliminary hemostasis, dressing, fixation.
(3) The coma wounded should keep the airway open.
(4) Spinal fractures are suspected, according to the principle of handling spinal fractures. Avoid one person holding the chest and one person holding their legs to carry; wounded from top to bottom stretcher should be 3-4 people hold the head, chest, buttocks, legs, keep the movement consistent and smooth, to avoid twisting the spine to increase the severity of injury

3. What are the emergency procedures for trauma?
Answer: Stop the bleeding, bandage, fix it and send it to the hospital.

4. How to cut off the power after an electric shock? A: Use a wooden stick or other insulation to pick up the wires or electrical appliances on the patient and turn off the main power switch.


Four.

1. Before artificial respiration is performed, the sputum, blood clots, and other debris in the patient's mouth should be removed to ensure the airway is open. (√)

2. After the high-rise building is on fire, people upstairs should immediately evacuate the elevator. (×)
(should be: In the event of a fire, the elevator cannot be used)

3. When there are large pieces of foreign matter such as glass fragments in the traumatic wound, before going to the hospital for treatment, do not remove it without permission so as not to increase the trauma and increase the bleeding. (√)

4. Persons who have been trapped in the dark for a long time, before they are rescued and see the light, apply light to check their binocular vision to avoid blindness. (×)
(should be: people who are in the dark for a long time cannot touch the light at once, otherwise they will become blind)

5. Heart massage and artificial respiration cannot be performed at the same time. Artificial respiration must be performed before heart massage. (×)
(should be: can be done at the same time)

6. When choosing hemostasis methods, whether it is bleeding or general bleeding, you should first choose compression. (√)

7. Gas poisoning is carbon dioxide poisoning. Failure to timely rescue can lead to death. (×)
(should be: for carbon monoxide poisoning)

8. After the body is caught in a fire, extinguish the fire with a fire extinguisher. (×)
(should be: Cannot extinguish with fire extinguisher)


V. Case Questions One day, Xiao Chen worked in the workshop and suddenly the indoor light bulb went out. Chen believes that the light bulb was broken and he stepped on an iron stool to change the light bulb. In the process of changing the bulb, Chen accidentally touched the metal part of the lamp and got an electric shock. Immediately after the discovery of Xiao Wu, the light bulb was switched off and Xiao Chen fell off the stool. Xiao Wu quickly came to check and found Chen's head was bleeding and unconscious, and his head was not bleeding.
How do you need to perform on-site first-aid treatment for Chen Chen and briefly explain what is wrong with the parties involved in this case?
A: On-site first aid:
Check whether Chen has pulse and breathing. If there is no pulse, he should immediately perform a heart massage. If there is no breathing, he should immediately perform artificial respiration. If there is no pulse and no breathing, cardiac massage and artificial respiration should be performed at the same time. After the pulse and breathing are restored, the wound on the head is bandaged. During this period, other people in the workshop should be called to make emergency calls and report to their superiors.
Incorrect practices include:
1. The work of replacing the lamp should be done by an electrician.
2. Electricians should not step on iron high stools, and should use wooden stools to reduce the risk of electric shock.
3. Did not cut off the lamp power supply. Before replacing the lamp, the power of the lamp should be cut off, and the electroscope should be used to check whether the lamp port is energized.
4. Electric shock caused by body contact with live parts of the lamp. Care should be taken not to touch the metal parts of the lamp holder. (The most professional safety production management - Risk World Network)