According to sources from the authoritative department, the basic principle of the strategic emerging industry guidance catalogue is “must have major technological breakthroughsâ€. The catalogue is divided into seven categories: energy conservation and environmental protection, new generation information technology, bio-industry, high-end equipment manufacturing, new energy industry, new materials and new energy vehicles. It covers 139 key products and service areas of seven strategic emerging industries. . “The development of a strategic emerging industry guidance catalog aims to define the scope of the seven strategic emerging industries and solve the problem of the current ambiguity of strategic emerging industries. Like the industrial structure adjustment guidance catalogue, this catalogue will become a government-managed investment project, Implement important policies for fiscal, tax, credit, land, import and export, etc., said the relevant person from the National Development and Reform Commission. In accordance with the planning of the relevant departments, along with the introduction of specific catalogues of strategic emerging industries, on the one hand, the government will increase policy support in terms of fiscal, taxation, investment and financing; on the other hand, bidding for demonstration projects in emerging industries in the future Winning companies will enjoy the priority of establishing industry standards. Insiders pointed out that it is precisely this point of view, many companies are actively striving for their own superior technology can finally break into the catalog. According to the relevant personages of the National Development and Reform Commission, the previous "Guidance Catalogue of Key Products and Services for Strategic Emerging Industries" (opinion draft) preliminarily defined the sub-sectors of seven strategic emerging industries such as the new generation of information technology and bio-industry. For example, the bio-industry has 32 key products and service areas including modern Chinese medicine and ethnic medicine, new vaccines, biotechnology drugs, chemical and API manufacturing, biological separation media and pharmaceutical excipients, and medical devices. Among them, there are 18 key products and service areas in the pharmaceutical sub-sectors such as new vaccines, biotechnology drugs, chemicals and APIs, modern Chinese medicines and ethnic medicines, biological separation media and pharmaceutical excipients. Including genetic engineering vaccines, nucleic acid vaccines and other new vaccines, antibody drugs, genetically engineered proteins and peptide drugs, new anti-infective drugs, new Chinese medicines for the treatment of dominant diseases of traditional Chinese medicine for major diseases, new solid preparations and coatings for solid preparations Materials, new injection auxiliary materials, premixed excipients for pharmaceutical preparations, etc. Analysts pointed out that the key product catalogues of the strategic emerging industries drafted by the National Development and Reform Commission basically made a condensed version of the segmented industries that had been released in the previous period, and did not have much difference with market expectations. Under the current downward pressure on economic operation, the state's move is intended to form a boosting effect on market confidence through emerging industries, and is of great significance for maintaining long-term stable and rapid economic development. The relevant person from the National Development and Reform Commission told reporters that “the catalogue will be an important basis for the government to manage investment projects and formulate and implement fiscal, tax, credit, land, import and export policies, etc. Policy support.†The reporter learned that in the previous stage, relevant state ministries and commissions and experts conducted research on relevant strategic development projects in relevant provinces and cities. The research team believes that increasing financial and scientific investment is an important wing to support the development of strategic emerging industries. An expert who participated in the research and discussion said that all localities should ensure that the increase in fiscal technology investment is significantly higher than the increase in fiscal recurring income, and that important industries and priority areas should be selected to adjust the structure of financial technology investment. The authoritative information obtained by the reporter is that the country's future fiscal policy for strategic emerging industries will focus on innovative financial support and form a diversified and multi-channel technology investment system. "In terms of specific operations, financial subsidies, funds, discounts, etc. may be integrated," said Zhang Bin, director of the Tax Research Office of the Institute of Finance and Trade of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. "The financial support system focuses on the positive effects of the '12th Five-Year' or even longer period on emerging industries, first guided by the government, and ultimately to form investment options including social capitalization of bank credit, stocks, bonds, etc." The relevant person from the National Development and Reform Commission said. The reporter further learned that under the overall framework, the banking regulatory authorities such as the China Banking Regulatory Commission, the China Securities Regulatory Commission and the China Insurance Regulatory Commission will separately introduce and improve the support policies for emerging industries. It is understood that this year, the Department of Statistics of the China Banking Regulatory Commission and other departments have successively went to the Ministry of Science and Technology to conduct special research on banking industry financial institutions supporting technological innovation and strategic emerging industries. The Department of Science and Technology of the Ministry of Science and Technology, Department of Planning and Planning, Special Office, High-tech Department, etc. held a symposium to deepen the goals and direction of the reform of the science and technology system, the connotation and development direction of strategic emerging industries, financing needs, the combination of major science and technology projects and finance, etc. Content, in-depth exchanges with the CBRC research team, and discussions on strengthening the cooperation between banking financial institutions and the science and technology sector. In an interview with the Economic Information Daily, the relevant banking industry said that the key to promoting the integration of emerging industries and finance is to promote and achieve effective financial innovation. After all, bank loans still prefer mortgage. To realize the effective support of bank credit for emerging industries, first, it requires bank employees to raise their awareness and judgment on emerging industries, and second, to innovate and explore the forms of loans for emerging industries.
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