Although China’s ethylene production exceeded 15 million tons in 2011, there is still a large gap in ethylene supply. With the opening of the market, there are more and more market players in China; based on China’s basic national conditions as a big country in the coal industry, non-petroleum-based materials have entered. Market - This is the current status of China's ethylene industry. Copper, aluminum, lead, zinc, tin, nickel, China Nonferrous metals, small metals, scrap metal.
Insufficient supply of ethylene
In 2011, ethylene supply and demand were buoyant. The production operation showed a high and low trend. The annual output broke the first 15 million tons mark, the operating rate of the equipment was at a good level, and apparent consumption continued to increase. Copper, aluminum, lead, zinc, tin, nickel, China Nonferrous metals, small metals, scrap metal.
In 2011, thanks to more new production capacity in 2010, China’s ethylene production reached 15.275 million tons, an increase of 7.4% over the previous year. Copper, aluminum, lead, zinc, tin, nickel, China Nonferrous metals, small metals, scrap metal. The annual average operating rate of ethylene plants was 100.5%. Copper, aluminum, lead, zinc, tin, nickel, China Nonferrous metals, small metals, scrap metal.
It is worth mentioning that in the past 30 years, the growth of ethylene production in our country has been accelerated obviously: the output from 650 tons in 1983 to 5 million tons in 2002, reaching 5.41 million tons, took 19 years; and from 2002 exceeded 5 million tons, by 2007 more than 10 million tons mark, reached 10.23 million tons, only spent 5 years; from breaking 10 million tons in 2007 to 15 million tons in 2011, only a short period of 4 years. Copper, aluminum, lead, zinc, tin, nickel, China Nonferrous metals, small metals, scrap metal.
In 2011, China's ethylene supply and demand boomed. The apparent consumption of ethylene in the year further increased from 150.47 million tons in 2010 to 16 million tons. Copper, aluminum, lead, zinc, tin, nickel, China Nonferrous metals, small metals, scrap metal. Ethylene self-sufficiency rate in China in 2011 has exceeded 90%. Copper, aluminum, lead, zinc, tin, nickel, China Nonferrous metals, small metals, scrap metal.
However, from the perspective of the ethylene equivalent consumption of ethylene downstream products, the self-sufficiency rate of ethylene equivalent consumption in China in recent years is only 38% to 48%, and there is still a large supply gap. Copper, aluminum, lead, zinc, tin, nickel, China Nonferrous metals, small metals, scrap metal.
Diversification pattern is developing
In 2011, China’s ethylene production capacity continued to grow continuously since the beginning of the new century. The production capacity exceeded 15 million tons for the first time, but the growth rate slowed down significantly. The annual new production capacity was less than 400,000 tons, which was significantly higher than the 2.6 million tons newly added in 2010. cut back. Copper, aluminum, lead, zinc, tin, nickel, China Nonferrous metals, small metals, scrap metal.
There are three main reasons: First, the world's petrochemical business cycle is in a trough period, and the aftermath of the international financial crisis continues to affect the construction pace and planning of petrochemical projects to a certain extent; Second, the construction law of ethylene projects is a Waves pushed forward, showing an interim development trend. Third, inflationary pressures in 2011 were large, price increases were large, and the pressure for construction costs increased significantly. Copper, aluminum, lead, zinc, tin, nickel, China Nonferrous metals, small metals, scrap metal.
The pattern of the diversified market players in the ethylene industry in China continues to grow. Copper, aluminum, lead, zinc, tin, nickel, China Nonferrous metals, small metals, scrap metal. As of the end of 2011, Sinopec and PetroChina's ethylene production capacity accounted for 86% of the country's total production capacity, which dominated, of which Sinopec accounted for 62% of the country's total production capacity; China's oil accounted for 24%; China's offshore oil accounted for 6.2% . Copper, aluminum, lead, zinc, tin, nickel, China Nonferrous metals, small metals, scrap metal.
In addition, Shenhua Group's coal-to-olefins industrial demonstration plant, Shenyang Petroleum & Chemical Group Shenyang Paraffin Chemical Group's heavy-oil pyrolysis ethylene, propylene plant, etc., have also been completed and put into operation. This has also led to a new expansion of the diversified pattern of domestic ethylene market players. Although the proportion is not large, it also reflects the new changes in the main body of the domestic market after the diversification of ethylene raw materials. Copper, aluminum, lead, zinc, tin, nickel, China Nonferrous metals, small metals, scrap metal.
It is worth mentioning that, with the exception of domestic capital, foreign equity participation in ethylene equity in China has reached 2.12 million tons by the end of 2011, and the proportion of total national ethylene production capacity has reached 13.5%. Copper, aluminum, lead, zinc, tin, nickel, China Nonferrous metals, small metals, scrap metal. Foreign investors are world famous multinational petroleum and petrochemical companies (such as BASF, BP, Shell, Exxon Mobil) or large oil and petrochemical companies in resource countries (such as Saudi Aramco and Saudi Basic Industries Corporation). Copper, aluminum, lead, zinc, tin, nickel, China Nonferrous metals, small metals, scrap metal.
Diversification of raw materials is evident
The raw materials currently used in the ethylene industry in China are mainly naphtha, supplemented by hydrogen tailings and light crude oil. Copper, aluminum, lead, zinc, tin, nickel, China Nonferrous metals, small metals, scrap metal. In the past 20 years, the share of light raw materials such as naphtha and light hydrocarbons in raw materials for ethylene in China has increased significantly, and the proportion of heavy raw materials such as light crude oil has dropped significantly. Copper, aluminum, lead, zinc, tin, nickel, China Nonferrous metals, small metals, scrap metal.
Under the background of tight raw material supply, China has accelerated the pace of diversification of ethylene raw materials, and has developed and industrialized the technology of using a variety of raw materials to produce ethylene hydrocarbons: First, the key demonstration project of the National Development and Reform Commission - Shenyang Chemical Industry Group Shenyang Paraffin Chemical Co., Ltd. In August 2009, the company successfully put into production of 500,000 tons/year heavy oil catalytic pyrolysis to make ethylene and propylene units. This is the first device in the world to use domestic CPP technology to produce ethylene and propylene by direct cracking of heavy oil. Second, Shenhua Group adopts China’s autonomy. The developed coal-based methanol-to-olefin process technology was completed in 2010 with Baotou's 600,000-ton/year coal-to-olefins industrial demonstration plant. Then, in 2011, Sinopec completed a methanol-to-olefins 600,000-ton/year (MTO) plant at Zhongyuan Petrochemical. Copper, aluminum, lead, zinc, tin, nickel, China Nonferrous metals, small metals, scrap metal. This indicates that the industrialization of coal-based methanol to olefin production in China has become a global leader. Copper, aluminum, lead, zinc, tin, nickel, China Nonferrous metals, small metals, scrap metal.
Insufficient supply of ethylene
In 2011, ethylene supply and demand were buoyant. The production operation showed a high and low trend. The annual output broke the first 15 million tons mark, the operating rate of the equipment was at a good level, and apparent consumption continued to increase. Copper, aluminum, lead, zinc, tin, nickel, China Nonferrous metals, small metals, scrap metal.
In 2011, thanks to more new production capacity in 2010, China’s ethylene production reached 15.275 million tons, an increase of 7.4% over the previous year. Copper, aluminum, lead, zinc, tin, nickel, China Nonferrous metals, small metals, scrap metal. The annual average operating rate of ethylene plants was 100.5%. Copper, aluminum, lead, zinc, tin, nickel, China Nonferrous metals, small metals, scrap metal.
It is worth mentioning that in the past 30 years, the growth of ethylene production in our country has been accelerated obviously: the output from 650 tons in 1983 to 5 million tons in 2002, reaching 5.41 million tons, took 19 years; and from 2002 exceeded 5 million tons, by 2007 more than 10 million tons mark, reached 10.23 million tons, only spent 5 years; from breaking 10 million tons in 2007 to 15 million tons in 2011, only a short period of 4 years. Copper, aluminum, lead, zinc, tin, nickel, China Nonferrous metals, small metals, scrap metal.
In 2011, China's ethylene supply and demand boomed. The apparent consumption of ethylene in the year further increased from 150.47 million tons in 2010 to 16 million tons. Copper, aluminum, lead, zinc, tin, nickel, China Nonferrous metals, small metals, scrap metal. Ethylene self-sufficiency rate in China in 2011 has exceeded 90%. Copper, aluminum, lead, zinc, tin, nickel, China Nonferrous metals, small metals, scrap metal.
However, from the perspective of the ethylene equivalent consumption of ethylene downstream products, the self-sufficiency rate of ethylene equivalent consumption in China in recent years is only 38% to 48%, and there is still a large supply gap. Copper, aluminum, lead, zinc, tin, nickel, China Nonferrous metals, small metals, scrap metal.
Diversification pattern is developing
In 2011, China’s ethylene production capacity continued to grow continuously since the beginning of the new century. The production capacity exceeded 15 million tons for the first time, but the growth rate slowed down significantly. The annual new production capacity was less than 400,000 tons, which was significantly higher than the 2.6 million tons newly added in 2010. cut back. Copper, aluminum, lead, zinc, tin, nickel, China Nonferrous metals, small metals, scrap metal.
There are three main reasons: First, the world's petrochemical business cycle is in a trough period, and the aftermath of the international financial crisis continues to affect the construction pace and planning of petrochemical projects to a certain extent; Second, the construction law of ethylene projects is a Waves pushed forward, showing an interim development trend. Third, inflationary pressures in 2011 were large, price increases were large, and the pressure for construction costs increased significantly. Copper, aluminum, lead, zinc, tin, nickel, China Nonferrous metals, small metals, scrap metal.
The pattern of the diversified market players in the ethylene industry in China continues to grow. Copper, aluminum, lead, zinc, tin, nickel, China Nonferrous metals, small metals, scrap metal. As of the end of 2011, Sinopec and PetroChina's ethylene production capacity accounted for 86% of the country's total production capacity, which dominated, of which Sinopec accounted for 62% of the country's total production capacity; China's oil accounted for 24%; China's offshore oil accounted for 6.2% . Copper, aluminum, lead, zinc, tin, nickel, China Nonferrous metals, small metals, scrap metal.
In addition, Shenhua Group's coal-to-olefins industrial demonstration plant, Shenyang Petroleum & Chemical Group Shenyang Paraffin Chemical Group's heavy-oil pyrolysis ethylene, propylene plant, etc., have also been completed and put into operation. This has also led to a new expansion of the diversified pattern of domestic ethylene market players. Although the proportion is not large, it also reflects the new changes in the main body of the domestic market after the diversification of ethylene raw materials. Copper, aluminum, lead, zinc, tin, nickel, China Nonferrous metals, small metals, scrap metal.
It is worth mentioning that, with the exception of domestic capital, foreign equity participation in ethylene equity in China has reached 2.12 million tons by the end of 2011, and the proportion of total national ethylene production capacity has reached 13.5%. Copper, aluminum, lead, zinc, tin, nickel, China Nonferrous metals, small metals, scrap metal. Foreign investors are world famous multinational petroleum and petrochemical companies (such as BASF, BP, Shell, Exxon Mobil) or large oil and petrochemical companies in resource countries (such as Saudi Aramco and Saudi Basic Industries Corporation). Copper, aluminum, lead, zinc, tin, nickel, China Nonferrous metals, small metals, scrap metal.
Diversification of raw materials is evident
The raw materials currently used in the ethylene industry in China are mainly naphtha, supplemented by hydrogen tailings and light crude oil. Copper, aluminum, lead, zinc, tin, nickel, China Nonferrous metals, small metals, scrap metal. In the past 20 years, the share of light raw materials such as naphtha and light hydrocarbons in raw materials for ethylene in China has increased significantly, and the proportion of heavy raw materials such as light crude oil has dropped significantly. Copper, aluminum, lead, zinc, tin, nickel, China Nonferrous metals, small metals, scrap metal.
Under the background of tight raw material supply, China has accelerated the pace of diversification of ethylene raw materials, and has developed and industrialized the technology of using a variety of raw materials to produce ethylene hydrocarbons: First, the key demonstration project of the National Development and Reform Commission - Shenyang Chemical Industry Group Shenyang Paraffin Chemical Co., Ltd. In August 2009, the company successfully put into production of 500,000 tons/year heavy oil catalytic pyrolysis to make ethylene and propylene units. This is the first device in the world to use domestic CPP technology to produce ethylene and propylene by direct cracking of heavy oil. Second, Shenhua Group adopts China’s autonomy. The developed coal-based methanol-to-olefin process technology was completed in 2010 with Baotou's 600,000-ton/year coal-to-olefins industrial demonstration plant. Then, in 2011, Sinopec completed a methanol-to-olefins 600,000-ton/year (MTO) plant at Zhongyuan Petrochemical. Copper, aluminum, lead, zinc, tin, nickel, China Nonferrous metals, small metals, scrap metal. This indicates that the industrialization of coal-based methanol to olefin production in China has become a global leader. Copper, aluminum, lead, zinc, tin, nickel, China Nonferrous metals, small metals, scrap metal.
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