Today's low-carbon economy refers to reducing the consumption of high-carbon energy such as coal and oil and reducing greenhouses through technological innovation, institutional innovation, industrial transformation, and new energy development under the guidance of the concept of sustainable development. Gas emission, a form of economic development that achieves a win-win situation for economic and social development and ecological environmental protection.
With the continuous growth of the global population and economy, coal, oil, natural gas and other energy sources are consumed, the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is rising, the global climate is warming, and the environment and energy dilemma of human survival and development are increasingly prominent.
The Chinese government attaches great importance to the development of a low-carbon economy. Premier Wen Jiabao pointed out in the 2010 government work report that it is necessary to vigorously develop low-carbon technologies, promote high-efficiency energy-saving technologies, and actively develop new energy and renewable energy construction. The relevant departments of our country are preparing the "Strategic Emerging Industry Development Plan" and also positioning new energy, energy conservation and environmental protection, electric vehicles, new materials, new medicine, biological breeding and information industry as emerging strategic industries.
The core of developing a low-carbon economy is to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. On the one hand, it actively undertakes environmental protection responsibilities and fulfills the requirements of national energy conservation and consumption reduction targets; on the other hand, it adjusts economic structure, improves energy utilization efficiency, develops new industries, and builds ecological civilization. . Suggestions for this:
First, it is necessary to incorporate energy conservation and emission reduction targets into the 12th Five-Year Plan. According to the national target and in combination with its own reality, Zhejiang Province should determine the energy conservation and emission reduction of Zhejiang Province during the 12th Five-Year Plan period, propose specific projects, tasks, implementation methods and time requirements, and set up a special structure to supervise and guide the work of energy conservation and emission reduction. Normalization, avoiding the movement phenomenon of taking power cuts to complete the eleventh five-year energy conservation and emission reduction tasks in the second half of 2010, and promoting the development of low-carbon economy in a solid and orderly manner.
Second, we must actively encourage the research, development and application of low-carbon technologies to improve energy consumption efficiency. According to relevant information, China's energy consumption in 2009 has surpassed that of the United States, ranking first in the world. China's GDP accounted for 7 of the world's total production, but it consumed 17 of the world's total energy consumption that year. This shows that China's energy consumption efficiency is low. Zhejiang's economy is dominated by traditional industries. It is a major province of China's energy consumption. There is plenty of room for energy conservation and emission reduction. Encouraging the research, development and application of low-carbon technologies is an inevitable choice for developing a low-carbon economy.
In view of the current status of low-carbon technologies at home and abroad, in the short term, we should focus on the research, development and application of energy-saving and energy-efficiency improvement technologies, such as clean, efficient development and utilization of coal, oil and natural gas, renewable energy. And new energy technologies. It is recommended that the government increase investment in research and development of low-carbon technologies, encourage and guide financial institutions to increase credit support for circular economy, energy-saving and emission reduction technological transformation projects; organize the implementation of special research on low-carbon technologies, and promote enterprises as the mainstay The combination of energy and emission reduction technology innovation and achievement transformation system; the formulation of policies, encourage enterprises to carry out energy-saving and emission reduction technology transformation, adopt energy-saving and environmental protection new equipment, new processes and new technologies, and accelerate the elimination of backward production capacity.
The third is to accelerate transformation and development and vigorously build a low-carbon industry. Development is the last word. It is impossible to stop development and low-speed development in order to achieve low carbon. However, the development lesson at the expense of high energy consumption and high pollution is painful. It is necessary to accelerate transformation and development. On the one hand, we must strictly control the construction of high-energy-consumption and high-pollution projects, implement various policies that restrict high-energy-consumption, high-pollution production and product exports, and promote the strategic adjustment of industrial structure;
On the other hand, we must vigorously develop high-tech industries and modern service industries. A low-carbon economy is not only a sole responsibility, but also a new development opportunity. It must cultivate more new economic growth points in transformation and transformation. It is estimated that in the next five years, the total output value of China's energy conservation and environmental protection industry will reach 4 trillion yuan. In order to get the most share of this big cake, we must first get started. Zhejiang should start planning to build a low-carbon development industry as soon as possible, and the industries with strong driving and development potential will give priority to cultivation and support. It is necessary to actively develop nuclear power generation and hydropower generation, and accelerate the development and utilization of wind energy and solar energy. It is recommended to pay more attention to the development of the electric vehicle industry.
Fourth, we must vigorously promote low-carbon consumption. The low carbon economy includes both low carbon production and low carbon consumption. Urban and urban construction should be planned with a low carbon concept. In the construction of buildings, vigorously promote the use of solar energy, use natural ventilation and lighting as much as possible, advocate appropriate decoration, use thermal insulation materials, energy-saving lamps and energy-saving electrical appliances; in urban transportation, we should pay attention to the construction of a harmonious road system for motor vehicles, automatic vehicles and pedestrians. We will vigorously develop public transportation, promote the use of new energy vehicles such as electric vehicles, advocate low-carbon consumption concepts in the whole society, and quit the convenience consumption habits at the expense of high energy consumption.
For example, the open type freezer used in the supermarket consumes 20 times more electricity than the glass door freezer. A medium-sized supermarket uses an open freezer to consume 48,000 kWh of electricity per year, equivalent to 19 tons of standard coal, and emits 48 tons of carbon dioxide. Consumption preferences for sex products. For example, limiting the use of disposable plastic bags is not only to curb white pollution, but also to save the source of petroleum resources and reduce carbon dioxide emissions. According to estimates, the reduction of 10 plastic bags nationwide can save 12,000 tons of standard coal. , reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 310,000 tons; quit face consumption, luxury consumption hobby. Nowadays, there are more and more luxury cars with high-end and high-displacement, and many developed countries are willing to use small and small-displacement cars. The penetration rate of private cars in Japan is around 80, but citizens do not rely on private cars. In Tokyo, private cars generally travel 3,000-5,000 kilometers a year, while China's Shanghai private cars generally travel 18,000 kilometers a year. The traffic in Hangzhou, Ningbo, Wenzhou and other cities in our province is congested and blocked, which is not unrelated to hobby consumption and luxury consumption. .
The fifth is to strengthen the legal system construction and policy incentive mechanism for the low-carbon economy. The formulation of relevant laws, regulations and policies is an important measure to promote the development of a low-carbon economy. At present, the state should promptly formulate laws such as the Low Carbon Economy Law, the Renewable Energy Law, and the Energy Conservation Law. The relevant laws such as the Environmental Protection Law and the Air Pollution Prevention Law should be based on the development of a low-carbon economy. Ask for the necessary changes.
Starting from the actual situation of the province, it is necessary to formulate and implement mandatory national standards for major high-energy product catalogues and energy environmental protection limits, increase energy-saving and emission-reduction law enforcement, carry out special law enforcement inspections for energy conservation and environmental protection, adhere to laws and regulations, enforce law enforcement, and violate laws Must be investigated. At the same time, it is necessary to improve the resources to have a system of frequent use, establish an ecological environment compensation mechanism, formulate and improve various policies that encourage energy conservation and emission reduction; play the role of an abnormal mechanism and make full use of emergency levers such as prices, taxes, finances, and finance to promote energy. Saving and environmental protection.
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