Everyone knows that solid wood furniture is a high-end furniture, which is widely loved for its scarce variety and environmental protection.
1. Make furniture from non-mahogany wood to pretend to be mahogany furniture. This kind of wood is usually made of wood with similar color, pattern and density to real mahogany, which is authentic fake mahogany furniture. For example, antwood impersonates red sandalwood (redwood); Guyi hematoxylin and Indian eggplant impersonate rosewood (mahogany wood); crotons and iron wood beans impersonate red rosewood (mahogany wood); pick subwoods impersonate black rosewood (mahogany wood) ); Hagrid posing as ebony or wenge (mahogany) and so on.
2. False mahogany is mixed into real mahogany furniture. The general method is to use real mahogany for the main parts or surface parts, and use fake mahogany for the secondary parts, back side or internal components.
3. Use the sapwood of the mahogany tree species (called "white edge" or "white label" in the market, according to national standards, this part of the sapwood does not belong to the category of mahogany) is dyed or colored, or by using similar dyes together with the wood Boil or soak, or directly brush with shoe polish similar to the heartwood to make the heartwood similar in color, so as to be authentic.
So, what are the characteristics of true and false mahogany?
1. Ant wood. Product name: Yibei. Commonly known as: Brazilian rosewood, South American rosewood, black rosewood. Some are used to impersonate red sandalwood (sandal rosewood). The wood structure characteristics of antwood: loose-porous wood, the tube hole is very small, invisible to the naked eye, visible under the magnifying glass, slightly dense, and the tube hole often has yellow-green sediments. Axial thin-walled tissue annulus, even-winged. Visible under the wooden ray magnifier, the wave mark is not obvious. The sawdust water leaching solution is yellow-green, no fluorescent t2, and the material is grayish green or brown olive, with some light-colored stripes. And the characteristics of sandalwood red sandalwood: loose pore materials, tube holes are almost invisible to the naked eye, few to a few, containing red gum and red sandalwood. Axial parenchyma is obvious under the magnifying glass, mainly concentric or slightly wavy thin lines, thinly winged. Wooden rays are visible under the magnifying glass, and the waves are not obvious. Slightly scented. The sawdust water leaching solution is purple-red with fluorescence. The new cut surface of the wood is orange-red, turning deep purple or black-violet for a long time, often with light colors and purple-black stripes.
2. Guyi Sumu. Product name: t-Binjia. Produce Cameroon, Gabon, Zaire, the United States, Equatorial Guinea. Commonly known as: Hongguibao. Some are used to impersonate African pears and Brazilian pears. Its characteristics: loose pore materials, medium pores are too small, scattered, very few, containing gum or sediment. The axial parenchyma is ring-shaped, wing-shaped and wheel-boundary. It can be seen under the wooden ray magnifying glass, the ray under the microscope is 2 to 4 columns, non-overlapping, the material surface has no wave marks, t2, the material is reddish brown, with dark reddish brown stripes in between. The characteristics of rosewood: loose-pored wood to semi-porous wood, the tube holes are larger inside the growth ring, obvious to the naked eye, few to very few, containing gum or sediment. Sawdust water extraction fluid mostly has fluorescent axial thin-walled tissues with intermittent wavy shapes and thin lines in concentric layers. The wooden ray is obvious under the magnifying glass, and the wave marks are visible. Scented or weak. Under the microscope, the rays are arranged in a single row and stacked.
3. Pali Indian Eggplant. Commodity name: plum bag (horse, seal). Commonly known as: pineapple grid, Nanyang wooden treasure. Some are used to pretend to be rosewood, and some businesses even call it fine mahogany. Its characteristics are loose-pored wood, and the tube hole is slightly obvious to the naked eye, and the size is medium. The main is a single tube hole, a small number of parallel tube holes, a small number, and the heartwood tube hole contains yellow deposits. Axial parenchyma is slightly visible to the naked eye, many, wing-shaped, and wheel-shaped. It can be seen under a wooden ray magnifying glass. There are few single rows in the microscope, and there are 2 to 3 more rows. They are not superimposed. The heartwood of the wave mark gauge is brown to dark reddish brown, often with dark and light stripes.
4. Gamba. Trade name: Compass; Kempas. Produces Mengras Borneo, Indonesia, Sabah, Malaysia, Thailand. Commonly known as: Jin Buchang, Nanyang Gangbai. Some are used to impersonate red rosewood. Its characteristics: loose-porous material, medium-sized tube holes, slightly obvious under the naked eye, few in number, single tube holes and diameter multiple tube holes. Axial parenchyma is obvious to the naked eye, mainly wing-shaped, a few poly-wing-shaped and wheel-boundary: visible under a wooden ray magnifier, under a microscope, there are fewer single rows, 2 to 4 more rows, superimposed, obvious body wave marks. The heartwood is pink to brick red, turning deep orange-red for a long time, with narrow yellow-brown stripes. The characteristics of red rosewood: loose-porous wood to semi-porous wood, medium hole size, slightly to obvious under the naked eye, few to few. The axial parenchyma is the same EL, layered thin line or narrow band. Seen under the wooden ray magnifier, the ray under the microscope is mostly 2 rows, sparse single row, superimposed, wave marks can be seen, sour aroma or very weak.
5. Iron wooden beans. Trade name: Fairriol, Mutala. Commonly known as: red sandalwood. Some are used to impersonate red rosewood, and some are even called mahogany, which is a great mistake. Its characteristics: loose pore materials, slightly obvious under the magnifying glass of the tube hole, slightly larger, scattered, few, and containing sediments. Axial thin-walled tissue is slightly obvious under the magnifying glass, ring tube, band and wheel boundary. It is slightly obvious under the wooden ray magnifying glass, the single line under the microscope is slightly stacked, and the wave marks of the body are not obvious. Heartwood reddish brown or grayish reddish brown.
6. Pick Yamu. Product name: Keranji. Produces Sabah, Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand. Commonly known as: Nanyang Red Sandalwood. Black rosewood is posing on the market. Its characteristics: loose-pore materials, medium-sized tube holes, visible to the naked eye to slightly obvious, mostly single-tube holes, thin-diameter multi-tube holes, few in number, and containing light-colored sediments. The axial parenchyma is banded (like a net) and ring-shaped. It is obvious under the wooden ray magnifying glass, there are very few single rows under the microscope, and there are 2-3 more rows, which are superimposed and the wave marks are obvious. The heartwood is golden brown when freshly cut, and turns brown or reddish brown over time. The characteristics of black rosewood: scattered pore wood, tube holes are visible to almost invisible under the naked eye, and the number is very small. Axial parenchyma is concentric layered thin line or narrow band. Visible under wooden ray magnifying glass, visible wave marks, sour aroma or very weak. The heartwood is mostly chocolate or dark brown, often with black stripes.
7. Haig. Product name: Fragrant A]bifia. Shao said: Uge; incense whisker; soybean branch, black heart tree. Posed as ebony or wenge in the market. Its characteristics: loose-porous wood, medium-sized tube holes, obvious under the naked eye, scattered, few at least, some tube holes contain invading fillers, and gums are common. The axial parenchyma is obvious under the naked eye, and the tube is bundle-shaped, wing-shaped and sparsely wing-shaped. The wood rays are non-overlapping. There are fewer single rows under the microscope, mostly 2 to 5 rows, and there are no visible wave marks. Heartwood dark brown or chocolate color, often with dark reddish brown stripes. The characteristics of ebony: scattered pore wood, the tube hole is small, slightly visible under the naked eye, scattered, few, most tube holes contain dark gum. Axial parenchyma is concentric layered away from the tube thin line shape, a few rings are tubular. Slightly visible under the wooden ray magnifier, the single line of the ray under the microscope, non-overlapping, lack of crossing marks; chicken wing wood includes the two genera of cliff bean wood and iron sword wood. â‘ Cliff bean structure characteristics: loose-porous wood, tube holes visible to the naked eye, few. Axial parenchyma is abundant, obvious under the naked eye, mainly broad-banded or polywing-shaped near the tube, with the same width or slightly narrower than the fibrous tissue band under the wooden ray magnifying glass, wave marks are visible, 2-4 rows of rays under the microscope, superimposed arrangement. â‘¡Features of iron knife: loose pores, tube holes are visible to the naked eye, and few. Axial parenchyma is the same as Yadou. Visible under the magnifying glass of the wooden ray line, the wave marks are not seen.
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